The Vibration

Linglestown's Inaudible Inheritance, 1972–Present
Prepared for the Reader ยท Department of Useless Provocations ยท vol. VII, no. 23
Abstract. We document the persistent low-frequency vibration (henceforth V.) reported by residents of Linglestown, Pennsylvania, since at least May of 1972 and likely earlier. V. is not audible to instruments; it is not audible to most ears; and it is, in the considered judgment of the authors, audible to the bones. Findings are inconclusive in the strict sense, and conclusive in the looser, more nervous sense favored by the field.

I. First Reports

The earliest written reference to V. appears in a 1972 letter to the editor of the Linglestown Penny Sentinel, in which a Mrs. M. Friehl complains of "a hum at the back of the teeth, particularly at supper." The complaint was dismissed at the time as dental. Mrs. Friehl was subsequently elected to the borough council, where she served three terms without ever once turning her head toward the southwest.

Subsequent reports trickled in throughout the late 1970s. By 1982, the Pennsylvania State Police had taken twelve formal statements, all of them describing the same sensation: a pressure behind the sternum, not unpleasant, not loud, and unmistakably directional. Several deponents pointed, when asked. They all pointed in the same direction. The direction was not noted in the report.

II. Acoustic Analysis

Multiple attempts have been made to record V. using conventional audio equipment. All have failed. The recordings, when played back, contain nothing but the room tone of the room in which they were recorded — though listeners frequently report afterwards that the room tone of the recording does not match the room tone of the room they are now in.

FIG. 1
200 Hz 150 Hz 100 Hz 50 Hz 00:00 10:00 20:00 30:00 40:00 47:00 spectrogram — basement recording, 1989 Spectrogram of a 47-minute recording made in a Linglestown basement, 1989. The graph is empty. The graph is empty in a way that the average viewer finds, on reflection, to be the loudest thing about it.

A 2014 attempt by the Penn State Acoustic Engineering Group employed a low-frequency seismometer, an infrasound microphone, and a borrowed contact pickup. All three instruments returned identical recordings of perfect silence. The instruments were then taken apart and confirmed to be functional. The recordings, when played back through high-quality headphones, have caused two of the four researchers to take up beekeeping — a coincidence the authors note without commentary, in light of the field's general pattern (cf. vol. IV).

III. The Listening Group of 1989

In the spring of 1989, twelve residents of Linglestown formed an informal society for the purpose of "listening properly" to V. They met on Tuesday evenings in the basement of the Linglestown Volunteer Fire Company, sitting in a circle and not speaking. The minutes of these meetings consist entirely of marginalia describing how the listeners felt during the silences.

The group disbanded in November 1989, after one member — Dr. P. Greb, a retired veterinarian — stood up during the third meeting of the month and walked out of the building. He has not been seen since, though his car was found, still running, in the parking lot of a Sheetz in West Hanover the following morning. Dr. Greb's family has declined repeated requests for comment, and have moved twice.

IV. What May Lie Beneath

The geological survey of the Linglestown region has been performed twice. Each survey was performed by a different team, employing different methods, and each team produced different results. The 1956 survey describes a "shallow rock shelf at approximately 14 meters." The 1991 survey describes "no shelf, no rock, and a section of the relevant chart that has been left blank for reasons that did not need to be elaborated upon at the time."

FIG. 2
USGS, 1956 / 1991 composite
Composite of both surveys, overlaid. Where the two disagree, the area is rendered in black. Where they agree, the area is also rendered in black, owing to a printing error which is being investigated.

V. Conclusions

The authors conclude that V. is real; that it is local; that it is patient; and that its source has elected, for reasons of its own, not to be identified. We further note that the act of reading this paper has, in 31% of test cases, induced a brief sensation of pressure behind the reader's sternum. The reader is invited to check. We will wait.

The Department considers further inquiry inadvisable. The Department also notes that V. appears, on examination, to be the only one of our research subjects that has ever listened back.

FIG. 3
Sources of V. ruled out, by category (n=17) infrastructure (3) geology (2) aircraft (4) animals (1) tinnitus (2) the Reader’s own breathing (1) not yet ruled out: (4) [reasons listed in fig. 4] Sources of V. ruled out, by category. The remaining four candidates are listed in the next figure, which is also a pie chart.
FIG. 4
Candidates for the source of V. not yet ruled out (n=4) "it" "it" "it" "it" each slice is uniformly “it”; the chart is offered for completeness Candidates for the source of V. not yet ruled out. The four slices are identical, and are reported here only because the previous figure referenced them.
FIG. 5
Reported intensity of dental hum (Mrs. M. Friehl, 1972) vs. progression of evening meal soup salad entrée cheese dessert coffee acute none n=1 informant, 1972, supper only Intensity of dental hum reported by Mrs. M. Friehl during the progression of her evening meal. The chart is based on a single supper and is, despite this, considered the field’s most reliable dataset.
FIG. 6
Readers reporting a sensation of pressure behind the sternum (mid-section read-through, n=403) reported (31%) 125 declined to answer (13%) 52 already had it (56%) 226 Distribution of reader-reported sensations of pressure behind the sternum. Note that "already had it" exceeds "reported," which is felt by the Department to be the more interesting finding.
FIG. 7
Acoustic instruments deployed (1972–2014) and usable recordings produced deployed (n=22) 22 usable (n=0) 0 "strange" (n=1) 1 careers ended 20 Acoustic instruments deployed against V. across forty-two years. The "careers ended" bar refers, in each case, to the career of the operator.
FIG. 8
Linglestown USGS survey chart blank-space coverage, 1956 vs. 1991 1956 data blank 1991 data blank overlay (see fig. 2) Comparative coverage of blank vs. data area on the 1956 and 1991 USGS surveys, with the overlay (right) reproduced from fig. 2 of the present paper, which was itself entirely black.

References

Friehl, M. (1972). "Letter to the Editor." Linglestown Penny Sentinel, 5 May, p. 2. (Page 3 of the same issue is blank, despite its table of contents listing two articles.)

Greb, P. (1989). "Observations." Unpublished. Notebook recovered from a Sheetz parking lot, West Hanover, PA. Contents are described as "lucid" and "in handwriting that does not match the deceased's other writing samples."

Penn State Acoustic Engineering Group (2014). "Field Report." Issued, then withdrawn, then re-issued, then withdrawn again.

U.S. Geological Survey (1956, 1991). Surveys of the Linglestown region. Held at the National Archives in two non-adjacent rooms, by request of the surveyors.

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